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Guide topic

Knife Heat-Treatment

Plain-English, source-cited guides to hardening and tempering blade steel.

Guide Tempering temperature and color chart What the temper colors mean, why an oven beats reading oxide colors, and typical knife temper temps. Read guide → Guide Quench and temper: hitting a target HRC The austenitize–quench–temper sequence and the three levers that set final hardness. Read guide → Buying guide The best knife making supplies (2026) the grinder, the heat-treat gear that actually controls hardness, and the handle and sheath kit. Read guide →
The app for this
Temper: Knife Heat-Treatment Calculator
Pick your steel and target hardness and Temper returns the full schedule — austenitizing, quench, temper, cryo, expected HRC — from published metallurgy. Free to download.
Get Temper on the App Store
Heat-treat schedules

Every steel: austenitize, quench & temper chart

The full published schedule and a tempering-temperature→HRC chart for each — pick your steel.

Simple carbon

Spring / tool

Stainless

Powder metallurgy